Explore the Ancient World Geography Activity Instructions

Location
Good for Settlement?
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Materials Needed: Explore Geography Picture Dictionary (one per student or student group) and Explore the Ancient World Activity Sheet : "Good for Settlement?"
Teacher Directions: Ask students to name the civilizations, settlements, towns, or cities they have studied (e.g., the Indus Valley civilization, the New Kingdom in Egypt, the Shang Dynasty in China, Athens, Mycenae). Review with students the location of each place. Is it located in a river basin? Is it on a peninsula? Is it on an island? Discuss with students ways in which the location was significant to human settlement. Ask them to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each location.
Organize the class into pairs or groups of three. Assign one place to each group. Give each group a copy of Explore America Activity Sheet: "Good for Settlement?" Review the directions with students. Have students identify the geographical features associated with each place and look up the features in the Explore Geography Picture Dictionary.
Then ask them to analyze the significance of the location of the place for human settlement. For example, is the place in a river basin? What are the advantages and disadvantages associated with the place? Allow time for students to share their work with the rest of the class. Encourage students to be creative and make their presentations interesting. They could present the information in the form of a fun fact, a news briefing, or a geography quiz.
Make it Easier: List on the board the settlements the students have studied, as well as the geographical terms. Give suggestions for the advantages (e.g., close to a river for transportation) and disadvantages (e.g., easy to attack, lack of available water) of the places.
Make it Quicker: Choose one settlement or city and do the activity with the whole class.
Make it More Fun: Ask groups to present to the class reasons why their place would be the best place to settle. A panel of students or the teacher can decide which group was the most convincing.
Make it More Challenging: Ask students to choose a place and then write a paragraph describing the physical characteristics that made it a good place for settlement.
Good for Settlement?
Explore Geography Picture Dictionary Geography Activity Instructions
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