Explore the Ancient World Student Reseach Guide Guidelines
Research Tips

Book 1
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 2
  • Chapter 3
  • Chapter 4

  • Book 2
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 2
  • Chapter 3

  • Book 3
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 2
  • Chapter 3

  • Book 4
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 2
  • Chapter 3

  • Book 5
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 2
  • Chapter 3

  • Book 6
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 2
  • Chapter 3

  • Book 7
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 2
  • Chapter 3


  • Book 2: The Age of Exploration - Chapter 2: Christopher Columbus

    Key Words: America—Discovery and exploration—Spanish, Explorers—America, Christopher Columbus, Queen Isabella, King Ferdinand, Taino, Niña, Pinta, Santa María, Spain, navigation
    Fiction Books
    Conrad, Pam. Pedro's Journal. Honesdale: Caroline House, 1991. This novel is about a boy aboard the Santa María who records his observations and adventures in a journal. 80 pages.

    Dorris, Michael. Morning Girl. New York: Hyperion Books for Children, 1999. In alternating Chapters, Morning Girl, a 12-year-old Taino and her younger brother, Star Boy, vividly recreate life on a Bahamian island in 1492–a life that is rich, complex, and soon to be threatened. 74 pages.

    Yolen, Jane. Encounter. New York: Harcourt, 1996. An imaginative story that examines the first meeting between Columbus and the Taino people. 32 pages.

    Nonfiction Books
    Blanchard, Anne. Navigation: A 3-Dimensional Exploration. New York: Orchard Books, 1992. This pop-up book illustrates the advances in navigational technology from the time of Columbus through the present day. It is useful for illustrating the difficulty of early ocean exploration. Although out of print, this book is available from many libraries. Unpaged.

    Clare, John D., ed. The Voyages of Christopher Columbus. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1992. The appendix of this book is especially helpful. It talks about the different kinds of sources used in historical research. 64 pages.

    De Kay, James Tertius. Meet Christopher Columbus. New York: Random House, 1989. The story of Columbus's voyages, his encounters with storms, Indians, and political intrigue is told in a clear and exciting fashion. It includes a map of the world during Columbus's time and a detailed drawing of the Santa María. Color illustrations. 72 pages.

    Dyson, John. Westward with Columbus. New York: Scholastic, Inc., 1991. In the summer of 1990, a crew of adventurers, including the author, faithfully reenacted Columbus's famous voyage in a replica of the Niña. From this modern voyage, the book flashes back to life aboard the original ships, where readers will meet a fictional cabin boy and witness the entire voyage through his eyes. 64 pages.

    Fritz, Jean. Where Do You Think You're Going, Christopher Columbus? New York: Putnam, 1980. This book discusses the voyages of Christopher Columbus, who was determined to beat everyone in the race to the Indies. 80 pages.

    Hynson, Colin. Columbus & the Renaissance Explorers. New York: Barrons Juveniles, 1998. This volume in the Great Explorer Series recounts the four voyages of Columbus with maps, illustrations, and lively text.

    Krensky, Stephen. Christopher Columbus. New York: Random House, 1991. The author discusses the first voyage Columbus made to the Americas. Easy to read. 48 pages.

    "The Legacy of Columbus." Cobblestone: The History Magazine for Young People. Jan. 1992. Each issue contains easy-to-read articles, primary source readings, excellent illustrations, and occasional crafts and puzzles. Web site: cobblestonepub.com. About 50 pages.

    Levinson, Nancy Smiler. Christopher Columbus: Voyager to the Unknown. New York: Lodestar, 1990. This book presents new views on the great explorer. Contains clear maps and primary source material. 118 pages.

    Las Casas, Bartholomew, transcriber. The Log of Christopher Columbus' First Voyage to America: In the Year 1492. North Haven: Linnet Books, 1989. Columbus's log was "copied out in brief" by his companion. The accompanying illustrations, signatures, and maps make this an excellent primary source. 84 pages.

    Pelta, Kathy. Discovering Christopher Columbus: How History is Invented. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications, 1991. People see Columbus's accomplishments in a positive and a negative way. This book explains the reasons why. 96 pages.

    Ross, Stewart. Columbus and the Age of Exploration. New York: Bookwright Press, 1985. This book is a great overview of Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Francis Drake, among others. Their lives on the sea and why they took the risks they did are also described. 59 pages.

    Sansevere-Dreher, Diane. Explorers Who Got Lost. New York: Tom Doherty Associates, 1992. This book is an interesting interpretation of the achievements of many famous explorers, including Columbus and Cabot. 135 pages.

    Soule, Gardner. Christopher Columbus: On the Green Sea of Darkness. Lakeville: Grey Castle Press, 1991. A biography of Columbus from his early career through his arrival in America. Includes maps, primary illustrations, and excerpts from Columbus's journal. 111 pages.

    Yue, Charlotte. Christopher Columbus: How He Did It. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1992. This book explores Columbus's reasons for his daring voyage and what he knew or thought he knew about the world. 136 pages.

    Web Sites
    http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/dsxphome.html
    American Memory. View historic maps used by real-life navigators as they explored the Americas from the late 1400s to the 1800s.

    http://www.mariner.org/educationalad/ageofex/columbus.php
    The Mariners' Museum in Newport News, Virginia–Age of Exploration: Christopher Columbus. The Mariner's Museum has put together this very informative web site. It includes a biography of Christopher Columbus, detailed stories about his four voyages to America, and many portraits of King Ferdinand, Queen Isabella, Columbus, and many of his crew members. This site also includes a time line of world exploration.

    http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/1492.exhibit/Intro.html
    1492: An Ongoing Voyage. This online exhibit from the Library of Congress examines American civilizations right before European exploration of the Americas. It also includes information on the first contact between Americans and Europeans.

    http://geography.about.com/cs/columbus/index.htm
    Christopher Columbus. From About.com, this web page includes Internet links to various Columbus-related resources. Here, you can view time lines, read Columbus's biography, learn about his navigational methods, and read his letters.

    http://www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/stargaze/Scolumb.htm
    The Round Earth and Christopher Columbus. How did Columbus know the world was round? This web site explains the science behind Christopher Columbus's daring adventure.

    http://www.santamaria.org/
    The Santa María--Columbus, Ohio USA. The Columbus, Ohio Recreation and Parks Department has created a replica of one of Columbus's famous ships, the Santa María. At this web site, you can take a virtual tour of the ship, as well as view photographs.

    http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~feegi/
    Latitude: The Art and Science of 15th Century Navigation. When early navigators learned about "latitude," they were able to sail to places never before possible. This web site, brought to you by Rice University, explores what sailors in the 1400s knew about their world. You can also view their ships, maps, compasses, and other early navigational tools.