Explore the Ancient World Student Reseach Guide Guidelines
Research Tips

Book 1
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 2
  • Chapter 3
  • Chapter 4

  • Book 2
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 2
  • Chapter 3

  • Book 3
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 2
  • Chapter 3

  • Book 4
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 2
  • Chapter 3

  • Book 5
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 2
  • Chapter 3

  • Book 6
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 2
  • Chapter 3

  • Book 7
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 2
  • Chapter 3


  • Book 2: The Age of Exploration - Chapter 1: Prince Henry the Navigator

    Key Words: Age of Exploration, Explorers, Marco Polo, Henry the Navigator, Prince Henry of Portugal, Henry Infante of Portugal, Sagres-Portugal, Madeira, Azores, Gil Eanes, slave trade, navigation, explorers, exploration, sextant, astrolabe, compass, caravel
    Fiction Books
    Fritz, Jean. Brendan the Navigator: A History Mystery about the Discovery of America. New York: Putnam, 1999. This book retells the legend of St. Brendan, including his life and voyage to North America long before the Vikings arrived. 31 pages.

    Nonfiction Books
    Alper, Ann. Forgotten Voyager: The Story of Amerigo Vespucci. Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books, 1991. This book contains what is known about Amerigo Vespucci who charted much of the coasts of South and Central America in the early 1500s and for whom the continents of the Western Hemisphere are named. 80 pages.

    Asikinack, Bill and Kate Scarborough. North America. Parsippany: New Discovery Books, 1995. This well-illustrated book is a survey of North American history from the American Indian perspective. It describes the early migration of people to North America, encounters with European explorers and settlers, and lives of modern-day American Indians. 48 pages.

    Bakeless, John. America As Seen by Its First Explorers: The Eyes of Discovery. Mineola: Dover Publications, Inc., 1989. This book includes journals, diaries, and letters that recreate the experiences of these explorers as they encountered a seemingly untouched New World. 439 pages.

    Fisher, Leonard Everett. Prince Henry the Navigator. New York: Macmillan, 1990. This is one of the few picture books about Prince Henry the Navigator. It has beautiful charcoal drawings and an engaging, accurate text. The book is out of print, but many public and school libraries have copies. 32 pages.

    Fritz, Jean. Around the World in a Hundred Years: From Henry the Navigator to Magellan. New York: Putnam, 1994. Arranged chronologically, this book examines the voyages of 10 explorers: Prince Henry the Navigator, Bartholomew Diaz, Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, Pedro Alvares Cabral, John Cabot, Amerigo Vespucci, Juan Ponce de León, Vasco Núñez de Balboa, and Ferdinand Magellan. 128 pages.

    Grant, Neil. The Great Atlas of Discovery. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1992. Each map in this well-illustrated atlas focuses on a topic or theme, from the urge to explore to modern exploration. 64 pages.

    Johnson, Sylvia A. Mapping the World. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 1999. A history of mapmaking showing how maps both reflect and change people's view of the world. Includes beautiful color reproductions of maps and bibliographical references. 32 pages.

    Lomask, Milton. Exploration: Great Lives. New York: Simon & Schuster Children's, 1991. Contains 25 biographies of explorers from 300 B.C. to the 1900s, including Henry the Navigator. Each biography is about nine pages long and includes illustrations. Difficult text. 256 pages.

    Macaulay, David. Ship. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1993. Everything you ever wanted to know about caravels, the space shuttles of the 1400s. 96 pages.

    MacDonald, Fiona. Marco Polo: A Journey Through China. New York: Franklin Watts, Incorporated, 1998. A detailed account of Marco Polo's experiences in Asia. It discusses the people and cultures he encountered. 32 pages.

    Poole, Frederick King. Early Exploration of North America. New York: Franklin Watts, Inc., 1989. With nice illustrations, this book includes stories of the most significant explorers of the 1400s and 1500s. Although out of print, copies are available at most libraries. 64 pages.

    Web Sites
    http://www.mariner.org/educationalad/ageofex/
    The Mariners' Museum in Newport News, Virginia. This interactive time line includes information on European explorers and explorations. This site also includes sections on Prince Henry's voyages, Portuguese ships, maps and charts, and early navigational methods.

    www.nmm.ac.uk
    National Maritime Museum. This is the web site for Great Britain's National Maritime Museum in London. Learn about European exploration and trade. The site includes an exploration time line, works of art featuring ships and famous navigators (including Prince Henry), an exploration quiz, an atlas, maritime activities, and fact files about exploration. You also can see the painting, "Portuguese Carracks off a Rocky Coast," in the gallery at this site.

    www.bl.uk
    The British Library. The British Library houses many early maps of the world, including Ptolomy's early map.

    www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/longitude
    Lost at Sea: The Search for Longitude. On this online companion to the TV series NOVA, you can learn about the secrets of ancient navigation before Prince Henry's voyage and learn about longitude and navigational methods used today.

    www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers
    Explorers. Learn all about explorers of the world, including Marco Polo, Prince Henry, and Columbus. Features portraits and maps of the explorers' routes.

    www.howstuffworks.com/compass.htm
    HowStuffWorks. Would you like to learn how to be a navigator? On this web site you can read an article about how compasses work and learn how to make your own.